What is the main aim of integrated pest management?

• A. To eradicate every pest
• B. To maximize pesticide use
• C. To ignore pest control
• D. To avoid adverse effects on humans, wildlife, and the environment

Answer: (D)

Integrated pest management focuses on controlling pests in a way that minimizes risks to people, wildlife, and the environment while keeping pest problems at acceptable levels. It emphasizes prevention, careful monitoring, and using action thresholds to decide when intervention is needed. When intervention is necessary, the approach favors the least risky and most targeted methods, including non-chemical controls and, if pesticides are used, selecting products and timing to minimize harm. This isn’t about eradicating every pest, maximizing pesticide use, or ignoring pest problems; it’s about balancing effective control with safety and sustainability.